Do skin toners reduce skin oil?
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Simple natural toner remedies:
The most gentle and effective toners don’t contain astringents, alcohols or chemicals – keep it simple! I recommend using flower waters/hydrosols such as rose, lavender or chamomile water on a cotton bud, which will gently remove any left-over surface dirt, and the cooling nature will close the pores again after cleansing. You can also use a dilute mix of raw organic apple cider vinegar (with the ‘mother’), which can assist to keep the face at a slightly acidic pH – use 1 part apple cider vinegar to 4 parts water for sensitive skin and 1 part ACV to 2 parts water for normal skin.4 Patch test first to check sensitivity, and apply with a cotton ball. References:- The history of skincare, a series of articles by J.K. Knowles. Ancient Greece: The Archaic Period, 750 BC-500 BC
. J.K.Knowles. 2013. Available from: http://thehistoryofskincare.com/AncientGreeceTheArchaicPeriod_750BC-500BC.php?cid=SkincareHistory - The history of skincare, a series of articles by J.K.Knowles. The Common People of Ancient Egypt, 3000 BC-1070 BC
. J.K.Knowles. 2013. Available from: http://thehistoryofskincare.com/TheCommonPeopleofAncientEgypt_3000BC-1070BC.php?cid=SkincareHistory - Coconuts & Kettlebells. DIY Apple Cider Vinegar Facial Toner
. 2015. Available from: http://coconutsandkettlebells.com/diy-apple-cider-vinegar-facial-toner/ - Lambers H, Piessens S, Bloem A, Pronk H, Finkel P. Natural skin surface pH is on average below 5, which is beneficial for its resident flora. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2006 Oct:28(5):359-70.